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GBR 12909 is a potent inhibitor that blocks dopamine uptake (IC50 = 1-51 nM).1,2 It is more than 100-fold less effective at blocking serotonin or noradrenaline uptake.1,2 GBR 12909 effectively inhibits dopamine uptake in vivo, leading to consequent stimulation of dopamine receptors.1,3 GBR 12909 also inhibits pyrilamine binding to the histamine H1 receptor (IC50 = 18 nM) but poorly inhibits ligand binding to dopamine, adrenergic, acetylcholine, serotonin, and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors.2 It also blocks ligand binding to sigma receptors in rat brain (IC50 = 48 nM).4
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1. Behavioral properties of GBR 12909, GBR 13069 and GBR 13098: Specific inhibitors of dopamine uptake. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 103(3-4), 241-248 (1984).
2. The dopamine uptake inhibitor GBR 12909: Selectivity and molecular mechanism of action. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 166(3), 493-504 (1989).
3. Pharmacological characterization of the discriminative-
4. GBR-