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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) activates four E prostanoid (EP) receptors, EP1-4. EP4 is a G protein-coupled receptor that, by elevating the second messenger cAMP, plays important roles in bone formation and resorption, cancer, and atherosclerosis.1,2,3 CAY10684 is a lactam that acts as a potent EP4 agonist, triggering cAMP signaling with an EC50 value of 0.8 nM.4 It displays more than 1,000-fold selectivity for EP4 over other EP receptors.4
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1. Prostaglandin E2 receptors in bone formation. Int. Orthop. 31(6), 767-772 (2007).
2. Prostaglandin E2-
3. Macrophage EP4 deficiency increases apoptosis and suppresses early atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 8(6), 492-501 (2008).
4. Lactams as EP4 prostanoid receptor subtype selective agonists. Part 1: 2-
The epoxy fatty acid pathway enhances cAMP in mammalian cells through multiple mechanisms. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 162, 106662 (2022).