A metabolite of AEA
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Prostaglandin F Ethanolamide

Item No. 16013

Technical Information
Formal Name
9α,11α,15S-trihydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-prosta-5Z,13E-dien-1-amide
CAS Number
353787-70-9
Synonyms
  • Dinoprost Ethanolamide
  • PGF-EA
Molecular Formula
C22H39NO5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A 10 mg/ml solution in ethanol
DMF: MiscibleDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: MisciblePBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
SMILES
O[C@@H]1[C@H](C/C=C\CCCC(NCCO)=O)[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H39NO5/c1-2-3-6-9-17(25)12-13-19-18(20(26)16-21(19)27)10-7-4-5-8-11-22(28)23-14-15-24/h4,7,12-13,17-21,24-27H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14-16H2,1H3,(H,23,28)/b7-4-,13-12+/t17-,18+,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChi Key
XCVCLIRZZCGEMU-WLOFLUCMSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Prostaglandin F ethanolamide (PGF-EA) is produced by COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid, arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.1 AEA can be metabolized directly by the sequential action of COX-2 and specific PG synthases to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs.2,3 PGF-EA has also been reported to be biosynthesized by this mechanism when AEA was infused into the lung and liver of living mice. PGF-EA is a potent dilator (EC50 = 58 nM) of the cat iris sphincter, which is a model system for testing potential intraocular hypotensive agents.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Bachur, N.R., Masek, K., Melmon, K.L., et alFatty acid amides of ethanolamine in mammalian tissues. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 240, 1019-1024 (1965).

    2. Yu, M., Ives, D., and Ramesha, C.S. Synthesis of prostaglandin E2 ethanolamide from anandamide by cyclooxygenase-2. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 272(34), 21181-21186 (1997).

    3. Kozak, K.R., Crews, B.C., Morrow, J.D., et alMetabolism of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonylgycerol and anandamide, into prostaglandin, thromboxane, and prostacyclin glycerol esters and ethanolamides. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 277(47), 44877-44885 (2002).

    4. Woodward, D.F., Tang-Liu, D.D.S., Madhu, C., et alProstaglandin F (PGF) 1-ethanolamide: A pharmacologically unique local hormone biosynthesized from anandamide. 11th International conference on advances in prostaglandin and leukotriene research: Basic science and new clinical applications 27 (2000).

    Product Citations

    Richie-Jannetta, R., Nirodi, C.S., Crews, B.C., et alStructural determinants for calcium mobilization by prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F glyceryl esters in RAW 264.7 cells and H1819 cells. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 92(1-4), 19-24 (2010).