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DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine

Item No. 16098

Technical Information
Formal Name
N-acetyl-S-[[[4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl]amino]thioxomethyl]-L-cysteine
CAS Number
334829-66-2
Synonyms
  • SFN-NAC
Molecular Formula
C11H20N2O4S3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 5 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
λmax
250, 275 nm
SMILES
OC([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CSC(NCCCCS(C)=O)=S)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H20N2O4S3/c1-8(14)13-9(10(15)16)7-19-11(18)12-5-3-4-6-20(2)17/h9H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,12,18)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)/t9-,20?/m0/s1
InChi Key
IIHBKTCHILXGOT-KMYGYIBBSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Nrf2 activation of the antioxidant response element (ARE) is central to cytoprotective gene expression against oxidative and/or electrophilic stress.1 Unless activated by inflammatory, environmental, or oxidative stressors, Nrf2 is sequestered in the cytoplasm by its repressor, Keap1.2 Because of its protective capabilities, small molecules that activate Nrf2 signaling are being examined as potential anti-cancer or anti-inflammatory agents.3 DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine (SFN-NAC) is a major metabolite of SFN (Item No. 10496), a powerful inducer of chemopreventative enzymes via Keap1-Nrf2 signaling and ARE-driven gene expression.4,5 At 75 µM, SFN-NAC has been shown to increase ARE expression in HepG2-C8 cells.6 Its reported potency on ARE-related gene expression is roughly 8-fold less than SFN.6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Wang, R., Kern, J.T., Goodfriend, T.L., et alActivation of the antioxidant response element by specific oxidized metabolites of linoleic acid. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 81(1), 53-59 (2009).

    2. Gao, L., Wang, J., Sekhar, K.R., et alNovel n-3 fatty acid oxidation products activate Nrf2 by destabilizing the association between Keap1 and Cullin3. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 282(4), 2529-2537 (2007).

    3. Taguchi, K., Motohashi, H., and Yamamoto, M. Molecular mechanisms of the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway in stress response and cancer evolution. Genes Cells 16(2), 123-140 (2011).

    4. Dinkova-Kostova, A.T., Holtzclaw, W.D., Cole, R.N., et alDirect evidence that sulfhydryl groups of Keap1 are the sensors regulating induction of phase 2 enzymes that protect against carcinogens and oxidants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(18), 11908-11913 (2012).

    5. Wang, H., Khor, T.O., Yang, Q., et alPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of phase II drug metabolizing/antioxidant enzymes gene response by anticancer agent sulforaphane in rat lymphocytes. Mol. Pharmacol. 9(10), 2819-2827 (2012).

    6. Kim, B.R., Hu, R., Keum, Y.S., et alEffects of glutathione on antioxidant response element-mediated gene expression and apoptosis elicited by sulforaphane. Cancer Res. 63(21), 7520-7525 (2003).