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ATP citrate lyase (ACL) catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate using citrate, CoA, and ATP as substrates and Mg2+ as a cofactor.1 The ACL-dependent synthesis of acetyl-CoA is important for the de novo synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol.2 Furthermore, as a key enzyme for linking glucose and lipid metabolism, ACL is thought to contribute to the Warburg effect in cancer cells.3 BMS 303141 is a cell-permeable, 2-hydroxy-N-arylbenzenesulfonamide that inhibits ACL with an IC50 value of 0.13 µM.4 At an oral dose of 100 mg/kg/day, BMS 303141 has been reported to reduce weight gain and lower plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose in a mouse model of hyperlipidemia.4
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1. A novel direct homogeneous assay for ATP citrate lyase. J. Lipid Res. 50(10), 2131-2135 (2009).
2. Glucose-
3. ATP citrate lyase inhibitors as novel cancer therapeutic agents. Recent Pat.Anticancer Drug Discov. 7(2), 154-167 (2012).
4. 2-