A label for sulfhydryl-containing proteins
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Fluorescein-5-maleimide

Item No. 16383

Technical Information
Formal Name
1-(3',6'-dihydroxy-3-oxospiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-5-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione
CAS Number
75350-46-8
Synonyms
  • 5-Maleimido-fluorescein
  • 5-MF
Molecular Formula
C24H13NO7
Formula Weight
Purity
≥90%
Emission
519 nm
Excitation
494 nm
A solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: 2 mg/ml
λmax
225, 278 nm
SMILES
OC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(C(C=CC(N4C(C=CC4=O)=O)=C5)=C5C(O3)=O)C6=CC=C(O)C=C6O2
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H13NO7/c26-13-2-5-17-19(10-13)31-20-11-14(27)3-6-18(20)24(17)16-4-1-12(9-15(16)23(30)32-24)25-21(28)7-8-22(25)29/h1-11,26-27H
InChi Key
AYDAHOIUHVUJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Fluorescein-5-maleimide is an activated fluorescent molecule (excitation: 494 nm, emission: 519 nm) that is used to easily conjugate fluorescein to proteins.1,2,3 The maleimide group reacts optimally with sulfhydryl groups on cysteine side chains at pH 7, forming a stable thioether bond.4 The compound can be used to label proteins for the detection of conformational changes, assembly of multisubunit complexes, and ligand-binding processes.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Curtis, S.K., and Cowden, R.R. Demonstration of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups by a fluorescent maleimide procedure. Histochemistry 68(1), 23-28 (1980).

    2. Elliott, J.T., Tona, A., and Plant, A.L. Comparison of reagents for shape analysis of fixed cells by automated fluorescence microscopy. Cytometry 52(2), 90-100 (2003).

    3. Lepedda, A.j., Zinellu, A., Nieddu, G., et alProtein sulfhydryl group oxidation and mixed-disulfide modifications in stable and unstable human carotid plaques. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 403973 (2013).

    4. Bigelow, D.J., and Inesi, G. Frequency-domain fluorescence spectroscopy resolves the location of maleimide-directed spectroscopic probes within the tertiary structure of the Ca-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Biochemistry 30(8), 2113-2125 (1991).

    5. Taraska, J.W., and Zagotta, W.N. Fluorescence applications in molecular neurobiology. Neuron 66(2), 170-189 (2010).