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Rizatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 4.3 and 10.1 nM, respectively).1 It is selective for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over 5-HT1A receptors (Ki = 140 nM). Rizatriptan induces vasoconstriction in isolated human middle meningeal arteries (EC50 = 90 nM).2 In vivo, rizatriptan (50 and 75 mg/kg) reduces head grooming, the number of oculotemporal strokes, eye blinking, and one-eye closures in a Cacna1a mutant transgenic mouse model of migraine.3 Formulations containing rizatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraine.
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1. N-
2. Comparison of the vasoconstrictor effects of rizatriptan and sumatriptan in human isolated cranial arteries: Immunohistological demonstration of the involvement of 5-
3. Behavioral evidence for photophobia and stress-