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Biochanin A is a natural isoflavone with diverse biological actions, most notably as a phytoestrogen. It can affect hormone levels by inhibiting 5α-reductase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or altering aromatase (CYP19A1) activity.1,2 Also known as 4’-methyl genistein, biochanin A can be metabolized in vivo to genistein (Item No. 10005167), another phytoestrogen with diverse effects.3 Biochanin A also intersects with signaling through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), as it activates PPARγ (EC50 = 19 µM) and has also been shown to activate a PPARα promoter.4 Moreover, it increases the expression of the PPARγ coactivator PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.5 Biochanin A also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 2.4 µM) and acts as an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 0.25 µM).6,7
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Inhibition of 5α-
2. Potential utility of natural products as regulators of breast cancer-
3. The pros and cons of phytoestrogens. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 31(4), 400-419 (2010).
4. Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-
5. Isoflavones promote mitochondrial biogenesis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 325(2), 536-543 (2008).
6. Biochanin A, a naturally occurring inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Br. J. Pharmacol. 160(3), 549-560 (2010).
7. Red clover isoflavones biochanin A and formononetin are potent ligands of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 108(1-2), 171-177 (2008).