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Epothilone A (Epo A) is a biologically active macrolide produced from the fermentation of the soil bacteria S. cellulosum that was discovered as a potent antimicrotubule agent.1,2,3 In competition assays, epo A binds to β-tubulin with a similar order of magnitude as the binding of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) to β-tubulin (IC50s = 2.3 and 3.6 µM, respectively).1,2,3,4 Epo A is cytotoxic to human T-24 bladder carcinoma cells (IC50 = 0.05 µM in vitro) but has poor pharmacological properties and is 2-fold less potent in stabilizing microtubules compared to epothilone B (Item No. 10924).1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Novel microtubule-
2. Epothilones, a new class of microtubule-
3. Epothilones: Mechanism of action and biologic activity. J. Clin. Oncol. 22(10), 2015-2025 (2011).
4. Activities of the microtubule-