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Spliceosomes mediate the processing of pre-mRNA into mature mRNA.1,2 Each spliceosome is a multiunit complex containing several proteins and RNA molecules that work in unison to repeatedly cleave and rejoin segments of mRNA.1,3 Pladienolide B is a macrocyclic lactone that selectively binds splicing factor 3b and inhibits mRNA splicing.4,5 Through this action, pladienolide B potently blocks the growth of proliferating cells with mean IC50 values of 1.6 nM for six gastric cancer cell lines.6,7 In xenograft tumors generated in mice using human cancer cells, pladienolide B blocks mRNA splicing and induces apoptosis, clearing tumors within two weeks after treatment.7
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1. Phosphorylation-
2. The development and application of small molecule modulators of SF3b as therapeutic agents for cancer. Drug Discov. Today 18(1-2), 43-49 (2013).
3. Biological validation that SF3b is a target of the antitumor macrolide pladienolide. FEBS J. 278(24), 4870-4880 (2011).
4. Splicing factor SF3b as a target of the antitumor natural product pladienolide. Nat. Chem. Biol. 3, 570-575 (2007).
5. Coherence between cellular responses and in vitro splicing inhibition for the anti-
6. High antitumor activity of pladienolide B and its derivative in gastric cancer. Cancer Sci. 105(1), 110-116 (2014).