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Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) activates four E prostanoid (EP) receptors, EP1-4. EP4 is a Gs protein-coupled receptor that, by elevating the second messenger cAMP, plays important roles in bone formation and resorption, cancer, and atherosclerosis.1,2,3 CAY10580 is an 8-aza-9-oxo-15-hydroxy saturated analog of PGE2. It selectively binds the EP4 receptor (Ki = 35 nM) relative to the EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors (Ki = 3,000, 2,000, and >3,000 nM, respectively).4 CAY10580 stimulates cAMP formation in excised mouse ovaries.5
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1. Prostaglandin E2 receptors in bone formation. Int. Orthop. 31(6), 767-772 (2007).
2. Prostaglandin E2-
3. Macrophage EP4 deficiency increases apoptosis and suppresses early atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 8(6), 492-501 (2008).
4. Discovery of a potent and selective agonist of the prostaglandin EP4 receptor. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 13(6), 1129-1132 (2003).
5. Prostaglandin isosteres. 1. (8-