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Coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.1 Coelenterazine can be used to reconstitute the aequorin complex both in vivo and in vitro, emitting blue light when bound to calcium ions. Coelenterazine h is a synthetic derivative of native coelenterazine that exhibits 16-fold higher luminescence intensity (emission maximum ~466 nm; half-total time of 0.6-1.2 sec) than native coelenterazine.2 Aequorin complexes reconstituted with coelenterazine h are reported to be more sensitive to calcium ions than those employing the native constituent, providing a useful indicator for small changes in Ca2+ concentrations.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications. (2010).
2. Coelenterazine analogs as chemiluminescent probe for superoxide anion. Anal. Biochem. 249(1), 37-43 (1997).
3. The relative rate of aequorin regeneration from apoaequorin and coelenterazine analogues. Biochem. J. 296(Pt 3), 549-551 (1993).
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