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Prostaglandin H1 (PGH1) is the unstable precursor to all 1-series PGs and thromboxanes.1,2,3 It is produced from dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; Item No. 90230) by COX-1 and COX-2. 4,2 PGH1 is an agonist of the PGD2 receptor CRTH2.5 It increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells expressing CRTH2 when used at a concentration of 3 µM and induces CRTH2 internalization at 1 µM, an effect that can be blocked by the CRTH2 antagonist TM30089 (CAY10471; Item No. 10006735). PGH1 is also a suicide inhibitor of platelet thromboxane synthase (Ki = 28 µM).6
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1. Isolation and properties of intermediates in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326(3), 448-461 (1973).
2. Prostaglandins and related compounds. Inflammation 374-422 (1978).
3. Unorthodox routes to prostanoid formation: New twists in cyclooxygenase-
4. Prostaglandin synthetase system – Resolution into oxygenase and isomerase components. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71(9), 3645-3648 (1974).
5. PGH1, the precursor for the anti-
6. "Suicide" inactivation of thromboxane A2 synthase. Characteristics of mechanism-
PGH1, the precursor for the anti-