A macrolide antibiotic and water-soluble form of erythromycin
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Erythromycin lactobionate

Item No. 17189

Technical Information
Formal Name
4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconate erythromycin
CAS Number
3847-29-8
Molecular Formula
C37H67NO13 • C12H22O12
Formula Weight
A crystalline solid
Water: 1 mg/ml
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@](OC)(C)C[C@@](O[C@H]([C@@H](C)C(O[C@H](CC)[C@]([C@H](O)[C@H]2C)(O)C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@]3([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O3)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C2=O)([H])O1.O[C@@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O)([H])[C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]4CO
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C37H67NO13.C12H22O12/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26;13-1-3(15)10(7(18)8(19)11(21)22)24-12-9(20)6(17)5(16)4(2-14)23-12/
InChi Key
NNRXCKZMQLFUPL-WBMZRJHASA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic and water-soluble form of erythromycin (Item No. 16486).1 It is active against S. aureus and S. pneumoniae, as well as clinical isolates of group A streptococci (MICs = 0.6, 0.06, and 0.031 µg/ml, respectively).2,3 Erythromycin lactobionate (50 mg/kg) increases survival and reduces the number of lung colony forming units (CFUs) in a mouse model of S. pneumoniae-induced pneumonia.3 It also increases survival in mice infected with P. aeruginosa when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg.4 Formulations containing erythromycin lactobionate have been used in the treatment of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Periti, P., Mazzei, T., Mini, E., et alClinical pharmacokinetic properties of the macrolide antibiotics. Effects of age and various pathophysiological states (Part I). Clin. Pharmacokinet. 16(4), 193-214 (1989).

    2. Lebek, G., and Thöni, G. Effects in vitro of erythromycin, alone and in combination with penicillin, on staphylococci, pneumococci and streptococci. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 5(2), 3-14 (1978).

    3. Azoulay-Dupuis, E., Bedos, J.P., Vallée, E., et alAntipneumococcal activity of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and temafloxacin in an experimental mouse pneumonia model at various stages of the disease. J. Infect. Dis. 163(2), 319-324 (1991).

    4. Hirakata, Y., Kaku, M., Tomono, K., et alEfficacy of erythromycin lactobionate for treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36(6), 1198-1203 (1992).