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Dihydrodaidzein is an active, estrogenic metabolite of daidzein.1 It has vasodilatory action on rat isolated aortic rings at 1 µg/ml.2 It stimulates the estrogen receptor-dependent growth of breast cancer MCF-7 cells at micromolar concentrations.3 Dihydrodaidzein is produced by the metabolism of daidzein in colonic bacteria and may be further metabolized to various bioactive compounds, including equol (Item No. 13184).4,5
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1. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of isoflavonoids after soy intake. Arch. Biochem. and Biophys. 559, 24-28 (2014).
2. The vascular activity of some isoflavone metabolites: Implications for a cardioprotective role. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 133(4), 595-605 (2001).
3. Interactions of phytoestrogens with estrogen receptors α and β (III). Estrogenic activities of soy isoflavone aglycones and their metabolites isolated from human urine. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27(2), 185-188 (2004).
4. The role of colonic bacteria in the metabolism of the natural isoflavone daidzin to equol. Metabolites 5(1), 56-73 (2015).
5. Identification and expression of genes involved in the conversion of daidzein and genistein by the equol-