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Zaragozic acid A is a fungal metabolite that acts as a reversible competitive inhibitor of squalene synthase (Ki = 78 pM in vitro).1 It dose-dependently reduces cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells (IC50 = 6 µM) and inhibits hepatic cholesterol synthesis in mice (ED50 = 0.2 mg/kg).1 Zaragozic acid A also inhibits farnesyl transferase (FTase) and geranylgeranyl transferase type I (GGTase I) (IC50s = 216 and 50 nM, respectively).2
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1. Zaragozic acids: A family of fungal metabolites that are picomolar competitive inhibitors of squalene synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90(1), 80-84 (1993).
2. Selective inhibition of farnesyl-