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L-α-Aminoadipic acid is a gliotoxic analog of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate that competitively inhibits glutamine synthetase with a Ki value of 209 µM.1,2 It actively accumulates in glial cells and inhibits the glutamate transporter with a Ki value of 192 µM.1,2
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1. The glutamate analogue α-
2. Inhibition of the glutamate transporter and glial enzymes in rat striatum by the gliotoxin, αaminoadipate. Br. J. Pharmacol. 113(2), 536-540 (1994).