A second messenger and inducer of IFN-β production
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3'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt)

Item No. 17966

Technical Information
Formal Name
adenylyl-(3'→5')-3'-guanylic acid, cyclic nucleotide, disodium salt
CAS Number
2407516-83-8
Synonyms
  • Adenosine-Guanosine 3',3'-cyclic monophosphate
  • 3',3'-Cyclic GMP-AMP
  • c-GpAp
Molecular Formula
C20H22N10O13P2 • 2Na
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
SMILES
O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]([C@@H]3O)O[C@@]([H])([C@]3(OP([O-])(OC[C@]([H])([C@]4(O5)[H])O[C@H]([C@@H]4O)N6C7=NC=NC(N)=C7N=C6)=O)[H])COP5([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H24N10O13P2.2Na/c21-14-8-15(24-3-23-14)29(4-25-8)18-10(31)12-6(40-18)1-38-45(36,37)43-13-7(2-39-44(34,35)42-12)41-19(11(13)32)30-5-26-9-16(30)27-20(22)28-17(9)33;;/h3-7,10-13,18-19,31-32H,1-2H2,(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,21,23,24)(H3,22,27,28,33);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t6-,7-,10-,11-,12-,13-,18-,19-;;/m1../s1
InChi Key
MFPHQIYDBUVTRL-DQNSRKNCSA-L
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    3'3'-cGAMP is a second messenger produced in bacteria by specific dinucleotide cyclases.1 It contains canonical 3’5’-phosphodiester bonds and regulates chemotaxis, colonization, and other cellular functions. 3’3’-cGAMP shows weaker binding to the adapter protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING; Kd = 1.04 µM) than 2’2’-cGAMP (Item No. 22419; Kd = 287 nM) and 2’3’-cGAMP (Item No. 19887; Kd = 3.79 nM) but has similar binding affinity to 3’2’-cGAMP (Kd = 1.61 µM) and cyclic di-GMP (Item No. 17144; Kd = 1.21 µM).2 3’3’-cGAMP induces IFN-β mRNA expression in L929 cells (EC50 = 40.5 nM).

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Davies, B.W., Bogard, R.W., Young, T.S., et alCoordinated regulation of accessory genetic elements produces cyclic di-nucleotides for V. cholerae virulence. Cell 149(2), 358-370 (2012).

    2. Zhang, X., Shi, H., Wu, J., et alCyclic GMP-AMP containing mixed phosphodiester linkages is an endogenous high-affinity ligand for STING. Mol. Cell 51(2), 226-235 (2013).