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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOW3'3'-cGAMP is a second messenger produced in bacteria by specific dinucleotide cyclases.1 It contains canonical 3’5’-phosphodiester bonds and regulates chemotaxis, colonization, and other cellular functions. 3’3’-cGAMP shows weaker binding to the adapter protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING; Kd = 1.04 µM) than 2’2’-cGAMP (Item No. 22419; Kd = 287 nM) and 2’3’-cGAMP (Item No. 19887; Kd = 3.79 nM) but has similar binding affinity to 3’2’-cGAMP (Kd = 1.61 µM) and cyclic di-GMP (Item No. 17144; Kd = 1.21 µM).2 3’3’-cGAMP induces IFN-β mRNA expression in L929 cells (EC50 = 40.5 nM).
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1. Coordinated regulation of accessory genetic elements produces cyclic di-
2. Cyclic GMP-