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Spermine is an endogenous polyamine synthesized from the reaction of spermidine (Item No. 14918) with decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine in the presence of the enzyme spermine synthase and is required for eukaryotic cell growth and protein synthesis.1,2 Intracellular spermine blocks inward rectifying K+ channels, whereas extracellular spermine acts as a mixed NMDA glutamate receptor agonist/antagonist at the polyamine site.3 Spermine has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and functions as a free radical scavenger to prevent DNA damage by reactive oxygen species.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. A perspective of polyamine metabolism. Biochem. J. 376(Pt 1), 1-14 (2003).
2. Polyamines: Mysterious modulators of cellular functions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271(3), 559-564 (2000).
3. Interactions of polyamines with ion channels. Biochem J. 325(Pt 2_, 289-297 (1997).
4. The natural polyamine spermine functions directly as a free radical scavenger. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(19), 11140-11145 (1998).