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Item No. 18167

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Riboflavin 5'-monophosphate (FMN) is a coenzyme that is tightly bound to enzymes catalyzing oxidation and reduction reactions in a variety of biosynthetic pathways.1,2 FMN also binds the FMN riboswitch (RFN element) on RNA to alter gene regulation.3,4 FMN is a substrate of FMN phosphohydrolases and is used to study their function.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Flavoenzymes: Versatile catalysts in biosynthetic pathways. Nat. Prod. Rep. 30(1), 175-200 (2013).
2. Dissecting regulation mechanism of the FMN to heme interdomain electron transfer in nitric oxide synthases. J. Inorg. Biochem. 130, 130-140 (2014).
3. Coenzyme recognition and gene regulation by a flavin mononucleotide riboswitch. Nature 458(7235), 233-237 (2009).
4. Rho and RNase play a central role in FMN riboswitch regulation in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Nucleic Acids Res. 43(1), 520-529 (2015).
5. Flavin adenine dinucleotide and flavin mononucleotide metabolism in rat liver—the occurrence of FAD pyrophosphatase and FMN phosphohydrolase in isolated mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 249(3), 777-785 (1997).