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Cytochalasin H is a potent inhibitor of actin incorporation into filaments.1,2 Like cytochalasin D (Item No. 11330), it also increases the steady-state diffusion coefficients of filaments, suggesting that it stimulates filament shortening.1 Cytochalasin H suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species by stimulated human neutrophils, blocks endocytosis of CD59 in lymphocytes, and shows anti-angiogenic activity both in vitro and in vivo.3,4,5
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1. Actin assembly activity of cytochalasins and cytochalasin analogs assayed using fluorescence photobleaching recovery. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 264(1), 321-332 (1988).
2. Correlation between effects of 24 different cytochalasins on cellular structures and cellular events and those on actin in vitro. J. Cell Biol. 92(1), 69-78 (1982).
3. Bioactive secondary metabolites from Phomopsis sp., and endophytic fungus from Senna spectabilis. Molecules 19, 6597-6608 (2014).
4. Endocytosis of GPI-
5. Cytochalasin H, an active anti-