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NASPM is a synthetic analog of Joro spider toxin that blocks GluR2-lacking, Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors. The blocking effect of NASPM on these receptors is use and voltage-dependent. At -60 mV, NASPM can suppress current responses in kainate-induced type II neurons (which are typified by strong inward rectification and high permeability to Ca2+) with an IC50 value of 0.33 µM.1 However, at +40 mV, NASPM does not affect Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors.1 NASPM has been shown to protect against ischemia-induced neuronal cell death by preventing influx of toxic levels of Ca2+ into injured neurons.2 This compound can be used to study the role of GluR2 subunits in calcium permeability of AMPA receptors.3,2
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1. Blocking effect of 1-
2. Knockdown of AMPA receptor GluR2 expression causes delayed neurodegeneration and increases damage by sublethal ischemia in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neurons. J. Neurosci. 19(21), 9218-9227 (1999).
3. GluA2 trafficking is involved in apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells induced by activation of EphB/EphrinB reverse signaling in a rat chronic ocular hypertension model. J. Neurosci. 35(13), 5409-5421 (2015).