A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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Lamivudine

Item No. 18514

Technical Information
Formal Name
4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
CAS Number
134678-17-4
Synonyms
  • (-)-BCH 189
  • 3TC
  • 2’,3’-dideoxy-3’-Thiacytidine
Molecular Formula
C8H11N3O3S
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 20 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: 0.5 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 3 mg/ml
λmax
233, 271 nm
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)CS1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1
InChi Key
JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).1 It is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active form lamivudine-5'-triphosphate by the successive actions of deoxycytidine kinase, cytidine monophosphate kinase, and deoxycytidine monophosphate kinase. It reduces HIV-1 p24 antigen levels in the culture supernatant of human peripheral blood lymphocytes infected with laboratory-adapted HIV-1 strains, indicating inhibition of HIV replication, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0025 to 0.09 µM.2 Lamivudine inhibits syncytium formation between various CD4+ cell lines and several strains of HIV-1 or HIV-2 (IC50s = 0.014-0.61 µM). It reduces serum viral titers in a woodchuck model of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection when administered at doses of 40 or 200 mg/kg.3 Formulations containing lamivudine have been used in the treatment of HIV and HBV infections.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Johnson, M.A., Moore, K.H., Yuen, G.J., et alClinical pharmacokinetics of lamivudine. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 36(1), 41-66 (1999).

    2. Coates, J.A., Cammack, N., Jenkinson, H.J., et al(–)-2'-Deoxy-3'-thiacytidine is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 replication in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36(4), 733-739 (1992).

    3. Mason, W.S., Cullen, J., Moraleda, G., et alLamivudine therapy of WHV-infected woodchucks. Virology 245(1), 18-32 (1998).