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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWLamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).1 It is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active form lamivudine-5'-triphosphate by the successive actions of deoxycytidine kinase, cytidine monophosphate kinase, and deoxycytidine monophosphate kinase. It reduces HIV-1 p24 antigen levels in the culture supernatant of human peripheral blood lymphocytes infected with laboratory-adapted HIV-1 strains, indicating inhibition of HIV replication, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0025 to 0.09 µM.2 Lamivudine inhibits syncytium formation between various CD4+ cell lines and several strains of HIV-1 or HIV-2 (IC50s = 0.014-0.61 µM). It reduces serum viral titers in a woodchuck model of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection when administered at doses of 40 or 200 mg/kg.3 Formulations containing lamivudine have been used in the treatment of HIV and HBV infections.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Clinical pharmacokinetics of lamivudine. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 36(1), 41-66 (1999).
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3. Lamivudine therapy of WHV-