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4-Aminobenzoic acid, commonly known as PABA, is an intermediate in the synthesis of tetrahydrofolic acid in many non-mammalian organisms, including bacteria and fungi. 1 Folates, like tetrahydrofolic acid, have critical roles in the metabolism of nucleic acid precursors and several amino acids, as well as in methylation reactions.2 In mammals, PABA is metabolized by a variety of enzymes, including N-acetyltransferases.3 It may also be utilized by bacteria or fungi that are living in mammalian organisms, including those resident in the gut.4
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1. Characterization of the role of para-
2. Catalysis of methyl group transfers involving tetrahydrofolate and B12. Vitam. Horm. 79, 293-324 (2008).
3. N-
4. Folate production by probiotic bacteria. Nutrients 3(1), 118-134 (2011).