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IBTP is a lipophilic cation that is accumulated in mitochondria and forms stable thioether adducts in a thiol-specific manner.1 As a result, mitochondrial proteins that have changed thiol redox state following oxidative stress are selectively tagged with IBTP and can be separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and isolated.1 IBTP-tagged proteins can also be evaluated by immunoblotting using an antibody directed against the triphenylphosphonium moiety of the IBTP molecule.2 IBTP has also been used as a mitochondria-targeted soft electrophile to inhibit mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.3
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1. Specific modification of mitochondrial protein thiols in response to oxidative stress: A proteomics approach. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 277(19), 17048-17056 (2002).
2. Oxidative modification of hepatic mitochondria protein thiols: Effect of chronic alcohol consumption. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 286(4), G521-G527 (2004).
3. A novel class of mitochondria-