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Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.1,2,3 Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.4 At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.4 FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.4
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1. Wnt/β-
2. Wnt signaling and cancer. Genes Dev. 14(15), 1837-1851 (2000).
3. Wnt signalling in stem cells and cancer. Nature 434(7035), 834-850 (2005).
4. Pharmacological folding chaperones act as allosteric ligands of Frizzled4. Nat. Chem. Biol. 11(4), 280-286 (2016).