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The programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction plays a dominant role in the suppression of T cell responses, especially in a tumor microenvironment, protecting tumor cells from lysis.1 PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 2 is reported to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 with an IC50 value of 18 nM.2
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1. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat. Rev. Cancer 12(4), 252-264 (2012).
2. Compounds useful as immunomodulators. PCT/US2014/053695, (2015).