An isoprenoid antibiotic and antiviral
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Ascochlorin

Item No. 19437

Technical Information
Formal Name
3-chloro-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5-[(2E,4E)-3-methyl-5-[(1R,2R,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl]-2,4-pentadien-1-yl]-benzaldehyde
CAS Number
26166-39-2
Synonyms
  • Antibiotic LL-Z1272γ
  • Ilicicolin D
  • NSC 287492
Molecular Formula
C23H29ClO4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
DMF: SolubleDMSO: SolubleEthanol: SolubleMethanol: Soluble
SMILES
OC1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(C([H])=O)C(O)=C1C/C=C(C)/C=C/[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C)C(CC[C@H]2C)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H29ClO4/c1-13(10-11-23(5)14(2)7-9-19(26)16(23)4)6-8-17-21(27)18(12-25)15(3)20(24)22(17)28/h6,10-12,14,16,27-28H,7-9H2,1-5H3/b11-10+,13-6+/t14-,16+,23+/m1/s1
InChi Key
SETVRSKZJJWOPA-FLDGXQSCSA-N
Origin
Fungus/Acremonium sp.
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Ascochlorin is an isoprenoid antibiotic and antiviral that has diverse effects on mammalian cells.1,2 It suppresses PMA-induced invasion in renal carcinoma cells (IC50 = ~10 µM) by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9.3 At 2 µM, ascochlorin profoundly increases the expression of p53 by increasing protein stability in cancer cells, and, at 50 µm, it inhibits signaling through STAT3.4,5 Ascochlorin also binds and inhibits the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex, blocking reduction of cytochrome b by ubiquinone.6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Tamura, G., Suzuki, S., Takatsuki, A., et alAscochlorin, a new antibiotic, found by the paper-disc agar-diffusion method. I. Isolation, biological and chemical properties of ascochlorin. (Studies on antiviral and antitumor antibiotics. I). J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 21(9), 539-544 (1968).

    2. Takatsuki, A., Tamura, G., and Arima, K. Antiviral and antitumor antibiotics. XIV. Effects of ascochlorin and other respiration inhibitors on multiplication of Newcastle disease virus in cultured cells. App. Microbiol. 17(6), 825-829 (1969).

    3. Hong, S., Park, K.K., Magae, J., et alAscochlorin inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by suppressing activator protein-1-mediated gene expression through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway: Inhibitory effects of ascochlorin on the invasion of renal carcinoma cells. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 280(26), 25202-20209 (2005).

    4. Jeong, J.H., Nakajima, H., Magae, J., et alAscochlorin activates p53 in a manner distinct from DNA damaging agents. Int. J. Cancer 124(12), 2797-2803 (2009).

    5. Dai, X., Ahn, K.S., Kim, C., et alAscochlorin, an isoprenoid antibiotic inhibits growth and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting STAT3 signaling cascade through the induction of PIAS3. Mol.Oncol. 9(4), 818-833 (2015).

    6. Berry, E.A., Huang, L.s., Lee, D.W., et alAscochlorin is a novel, specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1797(3), 360-370 (2016).