An insect hormone
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Juvenile Hormone III

Item No. 19646

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2E,6E)-9-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxiranyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-nonadienoic acid, methyl ester
CAS Number
24198-95-6
Synonyms
  • trans-trans-10,11-Epoxyfarnesenic Acid methyl ester
Molecular Formula
C16H26O3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥65%
Formulation
A 10 mg/ml solution in ethanol
DMF: 14 mg/mlDMF:PBS(pH7.2) (1:2): 0.3 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 12 mg/ml
λmax
218 nm
SMILES
COC(/C=C(CC/C=C(C)/CCC1OC1(C)C)\C)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H26O3/c1-12(9-10-14-16(3,4)19-14)7-6-8-13(2)11-15(17)18-5/h7,11,14H,6,8-10H2,1-5H3/b12-7+,13-11+
InChi Key
QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-ZPLWXOMKSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Juvenile hormone III is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates diverse processes in insects, including adult transition of larvae and oogenesis in adult females.1,2 It activates the juvenile hormone receptor, known as methoprene-tolerant, with a Kd value of 2.9 nM.2 Juvenile hormone III can be synthesized from farnesoic acid by two alternative pathways, one through methyl farnesoate and the other through juvenile hormone acid III.3,4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Tillman, J.A., Seybold, S.J., Jurenka, R.A., et alInsect pheromones--an overview of biosynthesis and endocrine regulation. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 29(6), 481-514 (1999).

    2. Charles, J.P., Iwema, T., Epa, V.C., et alLigand-binding properties of a juvenile hormone receptor, methoprene-tolerant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108(52), 21128-21133 (2011).

    3. Defelipe, L.A., Dolghih, E., Roitberg, A.E., et alJuvenile hormone synthesis: "Esterify then epoxidize" or "epoxidize then esterify"? Insights from the structural characterization of juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 41(4), 228-235 (2011).

    4. Navare, A.T., Mayoral, J.G., Nouzova, M., et alRapid direct analysis in real time (DART) mass spectrometric detection of juvenile hormone III and its terpene precursors. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 398(7-8), 3005-3013 (2010).