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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESLPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4 is a form of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) extracted from wild-type S-form E. coli serotype O111:B4. It is commonly used to activate Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on leukocytes, eliciting inflammatory signaling in isolated cells and in vivo.1,2,3,4 This form of LPS includes three regions, the O-antigenic polysaccharide chain, the core oligosaccharide, and lipid A.
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1. Role of toll-
2. Cell wall composition and virulence in Escherichia coli. J. Exp. Med. 128(3), 399-414 (1968).
3. Specific lipopolysaccharide serotypes induce differential maternal and neonatal inflammatory responses in a murine model of preterm labor. Am. J. Pathol. 185(9), 2390-2401 (2015).
4. Specific inhibition of c-