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Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10; Item No. 11506), which exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (CoQ10/ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone/ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol).1 CoQ10 acts as an electron shuttle in the electron transport chain via its reduction to ubiquinol between mitochondrial complexes I and II, also known as NADH dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase, respectively, and mitochondrial complex III, also known as cytochrome bc1 complex.2,3 CoQ10 is also reduced to ubiquinol by ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) with NADPH as a cofactor, and ubiquinol traps lipid peroxyl radicals and inhibits lipid peroxidation helping to prevent ferroptosis.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Biochemical, physiological and medical aspects of ubiquinone function. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1271(1), 195-204 (1995).
2. Biochemical functions of coenzyme Q10. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 20(6), 591-598 (2001).
3. Coenzyme Q biosynthesis in health and disease. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1857(8), 1079-1085 (2016).
4. FSP1 is a glutathione-