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cis-Petroselinic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid and isomer of oleic acid (Item No. 90260) that is a component of plant lipids.1 Arachidonic acid levels decrease, while linoleic acid levels increase, in the heart, liver, and blood of rats fed a diet containing petroselinic acid.2 It has been used in a composite membrane as a model of plant partitioning to study the uptake of hydrophobic organic contaminants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.1 It has also been used as a substrate for the synthesis of new sophorolipids, which could have biological activities similar to natural biosurfactants.3
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1. Using a novel petroselinic Acid embedded cellulose acetate membrane to mimic plant partitioning and in vivo uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(1), 297-301 (2010).
2. Petroselinic acid from dietary triacylglycerols reduces the concentration of arachidonic acid in tissue lipids of rats. J. Nutr. 125(6), 1563-1568 (1995).
3. Petroselinic acid purification and its use for the fermentation of new sophorolipids. AMB Express. 6(1), 28 (2016).