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Vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinol, is an intermediate in retinol metabolism in animals. It is metabolized to retinoic acid (Item No. 11017), a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR). RAR and RXR heterodimerize and act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators, with roles in development, reproduction, immunity, organogenesis, and cancer.1,2,3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The molecular physiology of nuclear retinoic acid receptors. From health to disease. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1812(8), 1023-1031 (2011).
2. Dynamic and combinatorial control of gene expression by nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Nucl. Recept. Signal 7, e005 (2009).
3. Developmental expression of retinoic acid receptors (RARs). Nucl. Recept. Signal 7, e006 (2009).
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