A nucleoside analog used in the treatment of leukemia
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Nelarabine

Item No. 20248

Technical Information
Formal Name
9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purin-2-amine
CAS Number
121032-29-9
Synonyms
  • GW 506U78
  • Nelzarabine
Molecular Formula
C11H15N5O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 3 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml
λmax
211, 247, 281 nm
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=C(N)N=C3OC)O1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H15N5O5/c1-20-9-5-8(14-11(12)15-9)16(3-13-5)10-7(19)6(18)4(2-17)21-10/h3-4,6-7,10,17-19H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,14,15)/t4-,6-,7+,10-/m1/s1
InChi Key
IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Nelarabine is a purine nucleoside analog that is used as a cytotoxic agent in hematological malignancies.1 Nelarabine is converted into arabinosyl-guanine (ara-G) in the blood, and ara-G is selectively accumulated in T cells and malignant T-lymphoid cells, where it is phosphorylated to produce ara-GTP and incorporated into DNA.2,3 This leads to DNA breaks, increased expression of Fas ligand, and apoptosis.1,3 Ara-G is accumulated most effectively by acute lymphoid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia blasts.1

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Robak, T., Korycka, A., Lech-Maranda, E., et alCurrent status of older and new purine nucleoside analogues in the treatment of lymphoproliferative diseases. Molecules 14(3), 1183-1226 (2009).

    2. Rodriguez, C.O., Jr., Mitchell, B.S., Ayres, M., et alArabinosylguanine is phosphorylated by both cytoplasmic deoxycytidine kinase and mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. Cancer Res. 62(11), 3100-3105 (2002).

    3. Rodriguez, C.O., Jr., Stellrecht, C.M., and Gandhi, V. Mechanisms for T-cell selective cytotoxicity of arabinosylguanine. Blood 102(5), 1842-1848 (2003).