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Methoxy-X04 is a brain-permeable fluorescent probe for amyloid-β (Aβ) to detect and quantify plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid.1 It displays high in vitro binding affinity (Ki = 26.8 nM) for fibrillar β-sheet deposits and is used to image Aβ plaques in the brains of living APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model of familial Alzheimer's disease.1,2 For in vivo imaging, APP/PS1 mice were injected with methoxy-X04 at a dose of 10 mg/kg, i.p., 24 hours prior to two-photon imaging.2 Methoxy-X04 displays an excitation peak at 750 nm with emission between 460 and 500 nm.2
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1. Imaging Aβ plaques in living transgenic mice with multiphoton microscopy and methoxy-
2. In vivo multiphoton imaging reveals gradual growth of newborn amyloid plaques over weeks. Acta. Neuropathol. 121(3), 327-335 (2011).