A non-selective monovalent cation ionophore
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Dinactin

Item No. 20752

Technical Information
Formal Name
(1R,2R,5R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S,19R,20R,23R,25R,28S,29S,32S,34S)-5,23-diethyl-2,11,14,20,29,32-hexamethyl-4,13,22,31,37,38,39,40-octaoxapentacyclo[32.2.1.17,10.116,19.125,28]tetracontane-3,12,21,30-tetrone
CAS Number
20261-85-2
Molecular Formula
C42H68O12
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
SMILES
O=C(O[C@H](CC)C[C@]1([H])O[C@@]([C@@H]2C)([H])CC1)[C@H](C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@](C[C@H](C)OC([C@H]([C@@]4([H])O[C@](C[C@H](OC([C@H](C)[C@]5([H])O[C@](CC5)([H])C[C@H](C)OC2=O)=O)CC)([H])CC4)C)=O)([H])O3
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H68O12/c1-9-29-21-33-13-17-35(51-33)25(5)39(43)47-24(4)20-32-12-16-38(50-32)28(8)42(46)54-30(10-2)22-34-14-18-36(52-34)26(6)40(44)48-23(3)19-31-11-15-37(49-31)27(7)41(45)53-29/h23-38H,9-22H2,1-8H3/t23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28+,29+,30+,31-,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37+,38+/m0/s1
InChi Key
ZBDGIMZKOJALMU-HXUSMMTHSA-N
Origin
Bacterium/Streptomyces sp. MST-AS5448
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Dinactin is a macrotetrolide antibiotic that acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, such as K+, NH4+, and Rb+.1 It is commonly used to study membrane properties.1,2 Dinactin is a component of a macrotetralide-rich antifungal mixture produced by Streptomyces.3 Dinactin inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production in vitro and reduces pulmonary eosinophilia in antigen-challenged mice.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Laprade, R., Grenier, F., Pagé-Dansereau, M., et alCarrier-mediated ion transport in lipid bilayer membranes. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 62(8), 738-751 (1984).

    2. Lapointe, J.-Y., and Laprade, R. Kinetics of carrier-mediated ion transport in two new types of solvent-free lipid bilayers. Biophys. J. 39(2), 141-150 (1982).

    3. Silva, L.J., Crevelin , E.J., Souza, W.R., et alStreptomyces araujoniae Produces a Multiantibiotic Complex with Ionophoric Properties to Control Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 104(12), 1298-1305 (2014).

    4. Umland, S.P., Shah, H., Jakway, J.P., et alEffects of cyclosporin A and dinactin on T-cell proliferation, interleukin-5 production, and murine pulmonary inflammation. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20(3), 481-492 (1999).