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Nifekalant is a class III antiarrhythmic agent.1 It inhibits the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium channel (IKr; IC50 = 10 µM) and prolongs cardiac action potential duration (APD) in isolated dog Purkinje fibers when used at concentrations of 1 and 3 µg/ml.1,2 Nifekalant (3 mg/kg) inhibits arrhythmias induced by programmed electrical stimulation (PES) in dogs post myocardial infarction.3 It increases atrial and ventricular effective refractory periods (ERPs) in anesthetized dogs.4 Nifekalant also inhibits human multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter 1 (MATE1; IC50 = 6.5 µM).5 Formulations containing nifekalant have been used in the treatment of arrhythmias and ventricular tachycardia.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Synthesis and pharmacological studies of N-
2. The pharmacophore hypotheses of IKr potassium channel blockers: Novel class III antiarrhythmic agents. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14(18), 4771-4777 (2004).
3. Antiarrhythmic effects of MS-
4. MS-
5. Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling. J. Med. Chem. 56(3), 781-795 (2013).