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L-Iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronic acid and a monosaccharide component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparin and chondroitin sulfate B, found on the outer cell membrane.1 L-Iduronic acid is conformationally flexible, which allows it to bind metal ions and may be important for the antithrombotic activity of heparin.2,3 Iduronic acid-containing GAGs are selectively bound by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which prevents infection of Hep-2 cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro.1
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1. Iduronic acid-
2. Synthesis of conformationally locked carbohydrates: A skew-
3. Metal coordination to carbohydrates. Structures and function. Coord. Chem. Rev. 122(1-2), 171-225 (1993).