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DR2313 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; IC50 = 0.2 and 0.24 µM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively, in nuclear rat brain extracts).1 It is selective for PARP, with no effect on GAPDH, ADH, LDH, or on lipid peroxidation. DR2313 is competitive with NAD+ at the catalytic site of PARP with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Pretreatment of primary rat cortical cultures prevents cell death (EC50 = 0.27 µM), and, in vivo, it reduces infarct volume in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. DR2313 has been used to investigate cell death after middle cerebral artery occlusion.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. A newly synthesized poly(ADP-
2. Endonuclease G does not play an obligatory role in poly(ADP-