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4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside is small molecule cellulose mimic that consists of a tetramer of D-glucose units joined by β-1-4-glycosidic bonds. An aglycosidic bond links a 4-nitrophenyl moiety to the anomeric carbon of the first glucose unit. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside is employed in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases.1,2,3 The defined, small, and soluble structure of 4-nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside makes it well suited for these studies. Its fragmentation pattern after enzymatic digestion can be analyzed by TLC or by release of 4-nitrophenol which exhibits strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solution.1,2,3
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1. Enzymatic properties, crystallization, and deduced amino acid sequence of an alkaline endoglucanase from Bacillus circulans. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1570(3), 174-180 (2002).
2. Transcellobiosylation reactions catalyzed by different exoglucanase components of a Trichoderma viride cellulase in aqueous organic solvent. Biocatal. Biotransformation 21(1), 25-31 (2009).
3. A newly described cellulosomal cellobiohydrolase, CelO, from Clostridium thermocellum: Investigation of the exo-