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(R)-CPP is an NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.14 µM).1 It binds to NMDA receptors containing GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D subunits with Ki values of 0.04, 0.3, 0.6, and 2 µM, respectively.2 It inhibits depolarization induced by NMDA in isolated hemisected frog spinal cord (pA2 = 6.56) and NMDA-induced sodium efflux from rat brain slices (pA2 = 6.2).1 (R)-CPP inhibits the clonic phase of sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 65.8 µmol/kg) and the myoclonic phase of stroboscopic-induced seizures in P. papio photosensitive baboons (ED50 = 127 µmol/kg).3
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1. Synthesis and NMDA antagonistic properties of the enantiomers of 4-
2. NMDA receptor subunits: Function and pharmacology. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 7(1), 39-47 (2007).
3. Anticonvulsant activity of the NMDA antagonists, D(−)4-