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Isotretinoin is a retinoid that is converted in vivo into all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It increases the doubling time and transcription of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ) mRNA in Hep2, FaDu, CCL-17, SCC-9, SCC-15, and SCC-25 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 1 μM.2 Isotretinoin inhibits proliferation of primary human sebocytes (IC50 = 10 μM).3 It also decreases triglyceride, stearyl ester, and free fatty acid synthesis and modulates keratin expression in primary human sebocytes at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Isotretinoin (2 mg/kg per day) reduces chronic rejection damage and decreases mRNA expression of IFN-γ and IL-10 in allografts in chronic Fisher344➛Lewis transplant mice, an allograft nephropathy model.4 It also slows rod and cone recovery and prevents light-induced photoreceptor damage in an albino rat model of photoreceptor degeneration when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.5 Formulations containing isotretinoin have been used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant nodular acne.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Cellular metabolism and actions of 13-
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3. Effects of 13-
4. 13-
5. Inhibition of the visual cycle in vivo by 13-