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Coenzyme A (CoA) is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.1 About 4% of cellular enzymes utilize CoA as a substrate. It is synthesized from pantothenic acid (Item No. 17288) in a five-step process that requires ATP.2 The pantothenate kinase step of the CoA biosynthetic pathway has been identified as a target for the development of antibacterial compounds.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Coenzyme A: Back in action. Prog. Lipid Res. 44(2-3), 125-153 (2005).
2. Biosynthesis of pantothenic acid and coenzyme A. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology 687-694 (1996).
3. The biosynthesis of coenzyme A in bacteria. Vitam. Horm. 61, 157-171 (2001).