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Item No. 21827

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HLA-DR is a MHC Class II cell surface receptor heterodimer composed of a 33-35 kDa α chain, a ~30 kDa β chain, and a 10-30 amino acid ligand.1 When the heterodimer is fully combined on the cell surface of an antigen-presenting cell, such as macrophages, B cells, and dendritic cells, they present that ligand primarily to CD-4+ T cells.2 This presentation coupled with the T cell response can stimulate or suppress an antibody response to that ligand.2 HLR-DRs have been linked to a number of autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriasis as well as diabetes, hepatitis, and sclerosis among a number of others.3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Cayman’s HLA-DR Monoclonal Antibody (Clone L243) detects HLA-DR with or without attached ligand. The predicated size of the HLA-DRα or HLA-DRβ subunits is ~29-30 kDa.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Monomorphic anti-
2. HLA-
3. Genetic basis of rheumatoid disease: HLA antigens, disease manifestations, and toxic reactions to drugs. Br. Med. J. 2(6148), 1326-1328 (1978).
4. Lymphocytotoxic antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus patients and their relatives: reactivity with the HLA antigenic molecular complex. Arthritis Rheum. 23(3), 265-272 (1980).
5. Further study on HLA-
6. Juvenile-
7. HLA associations with autoimmune-
8. Role of HLA class II genes in susceptibility and resistance to multiple sclerosis: Studies using HLA transgenic mice. J. Autoimmun. 37(2), 122-128 (2011).
9. HLA and autoimmune diseases: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) as an example. Autoimmun. Rev. 5(3), 187-194 (2006).