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Item No. 22054

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Vimentin is a cytoskeleton intermediate filament protein present in cells of mesenchymal origin, including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. It is subject to citrullination by peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2; Item No. 10785) under high calcium concentrations, which can occur during macrophage apoptosis.1 Citrullinated vimentin has been shown to have a role in the production of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs).2,1 Serum levels of immune complexes targeting citrullinated vimentin are increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and positive for ACPAs.3 Serum and plasma levels of citrullinated vimentin are also increased in patients with lung cancer or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, respectively.4,5 Cayman's Citrullinated Vimentin Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 12G11) can be used for ELISA, immunoprecipitation (IP), and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes citrullinated vimentin at approximately 54 kDa from human samples.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Selective deimination of vimentin in calcium ionophore-
2. Clinical evaluation of anti-
3. Citrullinated vimentin as an important antigen in immune complexes from synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients with antibodies against citrullinated proteins. Arthritis Res. Ther. 12(4), R132 (2010).
4. Serum biomarkers reflecting specific tumor tissue remodeling processes are valuable diagnostic tools for lung cancer. Can. Med. 3(5), 1136-1145 (2014).
5. Autoimmunity to vimentin is associated with outcomes of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J. Immunol. 199(5), 1596-1605 (2017).
Berberine inhibits protein citrullination of fibroblast-
Isoform-
Autophagy promotes citrullination of VIM (vimentin) and its interaction with major histocompatibility complex class II in synovial fibroblasts. Autophagy 16(5), 946-955 (2020).
Citrullinated vimentin and alpha enolase are expressed at the cell surface of apoptotic human neutrophils. Hum. Immunol. 87(1), 111631 (2026).