A phthalide antibacterial agent
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Spirolaxine

Item No. 22063

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (PDF)
Technical Information
Formal Name
5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3R-[5-[(2R,5R,7R)-2-methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl]pentyl]-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
CAS Number
126382-01-2
Molecular Formula
C23H32O6
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
Methanol: Slightly Soluble: 0.1-1 mg/ml
SMILES
OC1=CC(OC)=C(C(O[C@@H]2CCCCC[C@@H]3CCC[C@]4(CC[C@@H](C)O4)O3)=O)C2=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H32O6/c1-15-10-12-23(28-15)11-6-8-17(29-23)7-4-3-5-9-19-18-13-16(24)14-20(26-2)21(18)22(25)27-19/h13-15,17,19,24H,3-12H2,1-2H3/t15-,17-,19-,23-/m1/s1
InChi Key
CZIMFHQXGMXDMO-DGROVODQSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Spirolaxine is a long-chain phthalide produced by the fungus S. laxum that has antibacterial properties.1,2 Spirolaxine is a potent anti-H. pylori agent (MIC = 0.2 µg/cm3) with weak activity against E. coli.2,3 Spirolaxine (1-40 µM) inhibits proliferation of endothelial (BMEC, HUVEC) and tumor (LoVo, HL-60) cells in culture.4 B. megaterium and C. echinulate produce hydroxylated metabolites of spirolaxine when given spirolaxine as a substrate.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Arnone, A., Assante, G., Nasini, G., et alSpirolaxine and sporotricale: Two long-chain phthalides produced by Sporotrichum laxum. Phytochemistry 29(2), 613-616 (1990).

    2. Guadliana, M.A., Huang, L.H., and Kaneko, T. Process for preparing spirolaxine and spirolaxine methyl ether. (2000).

    3. León, A., Del-Ángel, M., Ávila, J.L., et alPhthalides: Distribution in nature, chemical reactivity, synthesis, and biological activity. Prog. Chem. Org. Nat. Prod. 104, 127-246 (2017).

    4. Giannini, G., Pisano, C., Riccioni, T., et alSpirolaxine, a fungal metabolite from Sporotrichum laxum: Determination of relative stereochemistry and biological activity in vitro. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 64(7), (2004).

    5. Nasini, G., Bava, A., Fronza, G., et alMicrobial transformation of spirolaxine, a bioactive undecaketide fungal metabolite from the basidiomycete Sporotrichum laxum. Chem. Biodivers. 4(12), 2772-2779 (2007).