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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWBMS 470539 is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R).1 It induces cAMP accumulation in B16/F10 murine melanoma cells and in CHO cells overexpressing human MC1R (EC50s = 11.6 and 16.8 nM, respectively). It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, BMS 470539 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice (ED50 = 10 μmol/kg, s.c.). It reduces LPS-induced leukocyte infiltration and paw swelling in mouse models of lung inflammation and delayed-type hypersensitivity, respectively. BMS 470539 decreases retinal damage in a mouse model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy.2 It also increases striatal dopamine levels and decreases the number of striatal α-synuclein aggregates in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.3
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1. A selective small molecule agonist of the melanocortin-
2. Activation of melanocortin receptors MC1 and MC5 attenuates retinal damage in experimental diabetic retinopathy. Mediators Inflamm. 7368389 (2016).
3. Melanocortin 1 receptor activation protects against alpha-