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Dimethylenastron is an inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 (IC50 = 200 nM in an ATPase assay).1 It is selective for Eg5 over other kinesin subfamilies from four different organisms. Dimethylenastron induces accumulation of HeLa cells in the G2/M phase (75% at a concentration of 1 μM). It inhibits spindle formation and induces radial arrangement of chromosomes in Xenopus oocytes. Dimethylenastron inhibits migration and growth of PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.2 Dimethylenastron also inhibits angiogenesis and induces severe circulation defects in zebrafish embryos.3
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1. Development and biological evaluation of potent and specific inhibitors of mitotic Kinesin Eg5. Chembiochem 6(7), 1173-1177 (2005).
2. Dimethylenastron suppresses human pancreatic cancer cell migration and invasion in vitro via allosteric inhibition of mitotic kinesin Eg5. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 32(12), 1543-1548 (2011).
3. Impaired angiogenesis and tumor development by inhibition of the mitotic kinesin Eg5. Oncotarget 4(12), 2302-2316 (2013).