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Alosetron is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 (Kis = 0.3 and 0.4 nM for the rat cortical and human recombinant receptors, respectively).1 It is selective for 5-HT3 over 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A receptors (Kis = 6.3 and >100 µM, respectively), as well as α1-, β1-, and β2- adrenergic, M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic, GABAA, dopamine D2, and nicotinic receptors at 10 μM.2 Alosetron (0.3-10 nM) inhibits 5-HT-induced depolarization of isolated rat vagus nerve.1 It reduces wrap restraint stress-induced defecation and the number of abdominal muscle contractions in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.3 Formulations containing alosetron have been used in the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in women.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Review article: the therapeutic potential of 5-
2. GR68755, a potent and selective antagonist of 5-
3. Selective corticotropin-